An organic double-stranded chemical compound that encodes genetic information for the development, functioning, and reproduction of organisms and provides instructions for the synthesis of proteins is known as DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid). All organisms contain DNA in their cells. It plays an essential role in the passing of heredity characteristics from parents to offspring. Eukaryotic organisms are multicellular and are more complex in traits as compared to prokaryotic organisms which are unicellular in nature. Few similarities…

Before knowing the difference between the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems, we should first understand the autonomic nervous system. It is the primary controlling system of our body that specifically involves the processes of blood circulation, breathing, digestion, and urination, etc. The main reason for naming it is because it functions autonomously, which means working involuntarily. Homeostasis is considered a fundamental function of the autonomic nervous system apart from all the systems mentioned above. It…

Biotic and abiotic components play a key role in balancing an ecosystem. While checking the difference between biotic and abiotic components, understand that biotic refers to all the living entities in an ecosystem, whereas the abiotic factors relate to non-living things. A few of many abiotic examples include physical conditions of an ecosystem (pH, salinity, temperature, etc.) and the chemical components (nutrients present in water, air, and soil, etc.) Hence, both of these components vitally…

Lipids are the macromolecules that contain hydrocarbon is the waxy, greasy, or oily compounds that make up the building blocks of the structure and function of living cells. Examples of lipids are oils, waxes, fats, etc. Fats are macronutrients used in the metabolism of a living organism. Fat is a type of nutrient which is a major source of energy and helps your body absorb vitamins, Keep the body warm and protect your heart and…

Both Mitochondria and Chloroplast are the essential cells in living organisms that vitally run for them to live. While checking the difference between Mitochondria and Chloroplast, you will see that Mitochondria utilizes oxygen and other nutrients to produce a cell’s energy in terms of ATP. While Chloroplast is the main unit of photosynthesis (a process in which plants utilize sunlight to produce energy-rich organic compounds as a food fuel for cells) in a plant cell.…